There are seven different ways to define cultural relativity, each based on an argument of cultural theism. Cultural theists’ statements bases on various premises. And all these are pro-atheistic and thus anti-atheistic. The question of cultural relativity becomes the underlying assumptions of many arguments of cultural relativism? And how does one decide which is the best and most reasonable?
Each of the seven different arguments for cultural relativity makes use of a different set of cultural definitions. For example, the first argument uses the British philosopher’s work. The terms ‘ groupthink also defines it’ and ‘paradigm.’ too, work on the assumption that all human ideas and actions filter through the lenses of a group of cultural overtones. In this view, it is the cultural perspective that shapes human actions and beliefs. Defining cultural relativity through this method could consider—a definition of culture based upon a single philosopher’s work.
The American Philosopher:
The second argument uses the work of the American philosopher. And it defines by the terms ‘postmodernism’ and ‘deconstruction. Cultural relativism equates with modernism because of both beliefs in the general relativity of reality. It also believes in the importance of an object’s relationship. And even its environment, postmodernists tend to deny the cultural milieu’s role. This means that the effect of culture on a given idea or notion depends on the interpreter’s point of view.
The third argument uses the work of the Canadian philosopher John Earlie Grinder. He suggests that there are two main ways by which we can approach the concept of cultural relativity. The first way is through a relational approach. Where its compatibility determines an idea or concept’s cultural relativity with other notions, by this definition, all images such as power, authority, and sexuality have the same external meaning as each other. So, they cancel each other out when they place together.
The second way to do cultural relativity is through a linguistic approach. In this method, an idea or concept has cultural relativity according to how it expresses or learned in a given language or set of languages. For example, specific tattoos can have different meanings. And it depends on the country where they originated. Another example of this type of cultural relativity could be between German and English. A concept like the word ‘German’ has a different meaning for each person living in a cultural circle. The artistic process itself then determines the cultural relativity of an idea.
Clarifications on the Definition of Cultural Relativity:
The first three Clarifications on the definition of cultural relativity clarify that it is a politically-based concept. Many cultural relativists claim that different political factors. This culture causes other cultural practices, beliefs, values, and opinions. In this way, cultural relativity understands to be a concept of power and ideology. Cultural relativism is a motivating concept. And the question of how to know what is cultural is irrelevant. It understands that cultural relativism is a cultural phenomenon. And the son is not measured or studied.
The second of the Clarifications on the definition of cultural relativity suggests that it is a self-referential theory. Also, cultural relativism is a cultural belief. Cultural relativity is also a belief in the impossibility of cultural differences. It also uses to justify different cultural practices. This second view of cultural relativity relates to the first one. And also uses to explains why cultural differences are impossible to measure.
Cultural critics argue that both different approaches to cultural relativity are inadequate. The first way fails to consider the existence of individuals. Who have different cultural backgrounds who may still have similar ideas and beliefs about a given topic? The second method fails to assess. And it’s the presence of alienated individuals from their own or other group’s culture. Instead, cultural ideas and beliefs may vary among individuals. It also depends upon the individual’s personal experiences and social environment.
These two competing schools of thought can be further subdivided into two primary schools. The 1st school of thought maintains cultural concepts. While the second claim that cultural relativity is dependent on individual experiences. Other schools also believe that artistic ideas are dependent on the existence of other linguistic concepts. And that cultural relativity is not affected by these other linguistic concepts. But, some cultural scholars argue that cultural relativity influences language meaning. Others believe that the definition of cultural concepts is independent. And it is full of purpose associated with language.
Cultural Theories
Cultural theories provide several different ways to do the definition of cultural relativity. One way is to deny that there is any such concept, arguing that cultural images are nothing more than social constructions. The other way is to compare cultural relativity to naturalism, arguing that artistic ideas and beliefs are part of cultural reality. And it cannot reduce to the real essence. Cultural relativity is to define against postmodernism also, claiming that cultural theory. And is bases on truth but is subject to change due to social changes. Another school of thought would define cultural relativity. It defines its relation to science. It also suggests a dialect between science and culture and that truth lies in the middle.