Is Machine Learning Vs. Is Deep Learning Still Relevant? Most people think that Machine learning vs Deep Learning is an interchangeable term. They seem like some buzzwords belonging to the AI world. But this is not true. If you want to understand artificial intelligence, it’s always best to understand these terms first. And we are here to help you out in learning the differences between these two terms for a better understanding of AI. In simple words, deep learning is a kind of machine learning or is its subset, and machine learning comes under artificial intelligence. Let us explore these terms more.
Table of Contents
What is Machine Learning?
Machine learning enables the computer system to learn from the input data. Moreover, it must not continuous reprogramming. In simple words, the performance improved; for example, a game can play without human help. Many fields include machine learning applications, including art, science, finance, and a lot more. You can make a machine learn things in many ways; some tasks are simple such as basic decision trees, others complicated, which must many layers of artificial networks. The complex and complicated tasks performed in deep learning.
It was not the breakthrough in 1959 by Arthur Samuels, which initiated machine learning. But the Internet has used it too. Large quantities of records had been created and prepared because of the supply of the Internet. Machine Learning with help of R and Python-based Machine Learning are the two popular types of machine learning used today. But, we have not included what is machine learning language. If you want to get in-depth knowledge of machine learning, you have to know its types too.
What Is Deep Learning?
Deep learning is complex learning. Let me tell you an interesting thing; you may have already experienced deep learning in your daily life. At least that’s what happened with most people that they don’t realize experiencing deep learning features. If you are a user of Netflix or you’ve ever watched something on Netflix, you must know that some recommendations pop up at times, and some of them match your interest. , some music platforms allow you to choose songs based on your interest or recommend the ones you liked in the past. Moreover, the voice recognition feature of Google and image recognition features also use deep learning.
 The subset of Machine Learning:
If we talk about deep learning, it often called a subset of machine learning, as mentioned earlier. Moreover, it is called a sub-type of machine learning and machine learning knows to be a type of artificial intelligence. Machine learning deals with simple processes like what is machine learning models. But the complex processes and phenomena dealt with in deep learning. If you are a biology student, you must know all that stuff about neurons in the nervous system and how neurons serve as the main component of the nervous system. The neuron network handles all kinds of input processing, whether visual or sensory.
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Being simple, machine learning does not just a lot of information or data sets, but deep learning needs a complete set of information or data sets to process. So, you must have understood at this point that although machine learning and deep learning come under the head of the AI world, there are still some differences between the two.
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Machine Learning Vs. Deep Learning:
1. Man’s Help
When dealing with machine learning systems, the applied features need to be hand-coded by humans after identification based on the detail. The deep learning system tries to learn those features on its own and does not must human intervention. For example, the facial recognition program first tries to detect faces’ edges and lines, then moves to the more significant parts. At last, it recognizes the representation of faces. The program trains itself with time and launches new features. The training is almost like the human brain’s working and does not must human help or assistant.
2. Hardware
As we have already mentioned, deep learning deals with more complex and complicated systems and algorithms; thus, it has more in-depth mathematical calculations. That is why the hardware used in deep learning is much more powerful than the one used in machine learning. Graphic Processing Units, also known as GPUs, are one type of hardware that uses in deep learning. Machine learning programs can operate with lower-end hardware.
3. Time
A complex and complicated process requires more time than simpler ones. So, the time needed by a deep learning system is longer than that required by a machine learning system. Machine learning can do in a few seconds or a few hours in some cases, but deep learning ranges from few hours to few weeks.
4. Approach
If we talk about the algorithms used in machine learning, they tend to divide data into parts and then combine those data sets to develop results or solutions. On the opposite hand, Deep studying examines the trouble. For example, if you want the program to identify a particular object in an image, only two steps need in machine learning: object detection and object recognition. While the process requires a different approach with deep learning. It studies the problem first and solves it after leaning on its own.
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Conclusion
The future of machine learning and deep learning is bright. The digitalization of the world has increased the use of robots to improve our everyday lives in all ways possible. , deep learning is a good advancement in the healthcare department. The doctors will be able to predict or detect various lethal diseases earlier and save lives. These fields are very profitable from a financial point of view, and the future of all machine learning and deep learning engineers is bright.
You are aware of machine learning vs. deep learning at this point.
